Volvo Fault Codes List: Identify And Fix The Issues Easily

Volvo uses unique alphanumerical codes to detect problems related to the engine, ABS, transmission, and many more. These codes can easily be detected by using the latest diagnostic scanners. So, what are the Volvo fault codes and how can you easily identify and fix the problems?

Volvo fault codes list includes unique individual codes to detect problems ranging from engine to transmission to control module. These codes are presented by the malfunctioning unit and a specialized scanner makes this code understandable to the user or mechanic. Each code needs a different solution.

Let’s dig deeper into the most common codes and their interpretation.

Volvo Fault Codes: List Of Common Fault Codes In New Generation Volvo

Volvo Fault Codes List

Volvo Diagnostic trouble codes (DTC) are easily understandable if you know the interpretation of each DTC. Most of the DTCs require a scanner that detects the origin of the fault and the type of fault.

Below are some common Volvo fault codes for the newer generation, including the XC70, XC90, S70, C70, and others with their interpretation and type:

Fault CodeInterpretation And Type Of Fault
P0001Mass airflow (MAF) sensor, high flow. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0002Same as P0001. PCM sends this signal after detecting a defect in the fuel volume regulator
P0010Camshaft reset valve, intake. Weak Signal or Signal undetectable
P0011Camshaft control, intake. Defective signal
P0013Camshaft reset valve, exhaust. Weak Signal or Signal undetectable
P0014Camshaft control, exhaust. Defective signal
P0016Camshaft position, intake. Weak Signal, or high
P0017Camshaft position, exhaust. Weak Signal, or high
P0030Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) in the front, preheating, Signal undetectable. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0031Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) in the front, preheating, Weak Signal. Fault is either Intermittent or permanent
P0032Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) in the front, Inappropriate Signal. Preheating, Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0036Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) bank, Signal undetectable 1, preheating
P0037Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) bank, Weak Signal 1, preheating
P0038Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) bank, Inappropriate Signal 1, preheating
P0040Front heated oxygen sensors (HO2S) Defective signal
P0050Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) in the front, Signal undetectable preheating, bank 2
P0051Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) in the front, Weak Signal preheating, bank 2
P0052Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) in the front, Inappropriate Signal preheating, bank 2
P0056, P0058Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) bank, Signal undetectable 2, preheating
P0057Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) bank, Weak Signal 2, preheating
P0071Sensor for external temperature, Defective signal
P0072Sensor for external temperature, Weak Signal
P0073Sensor for external temperature, Inappropriate Signal
P0101Intake air leakage, Defective signal
P0102Problem with throttle unit and potentiometer 1, Defective signal
P0103Mass airflow (MAF) sensor, low flow. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0105Control module, Defective signal
P0107, P0108Control module, Inappropriate Signal / Weak Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0111Intake air temperature (IAT) inlet, Defective signal
P0112Intake air temperature (IAT) inlet, Inappropriate Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0113Intake air temperature (IAT) inlet, Weak Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0121, P0123Problem in throttle unit and potentiometer 1, Defective signal
P0122Problem in throttle unit and potentiometer 1, Weak Signal
P0128Thermostat, Defective signal
P0130, P0134Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) in the front, Defective signal, Signal undetectable. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0132Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) in the front, Inappropriate Signal. Defective signal, Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0133Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) in the front, Weak Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0135Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) in the front, preheating, Defective signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0136, P0137Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) in the back, Signal undetectable. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0138Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) in the back, Inappropriate Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0140Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) in the back, Weak Signal or high aging
P0141Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) in the back, Signal undetectable aging
P0142Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) in the back, Defective signal preheating
P0150Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) in the front, bank 2, Signal undetectable. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0152Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) in the front, Inappropriate Signal bank 2
P0153Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) in the front, bank 2, Weak Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0154, P0155Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) in the front, bank 2, Defective signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0156, P0157, P0158Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) in the back, Signal undetectable. Intermittent or permanent bank 2
P0160Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) in the back, Weak Signal or high ageing, bank 2, Signal undetectable aging
P0161Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) in the back, Defective signal preheating, bank 2
P1729Throttle unit, Defective signal
P0201Injector 1, Signal undetectable. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0202Injector 2, Signal undetectable. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0203Injector 3, Signal undetectable. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0204Injector 4, Signal undetectable. Intermittent fault
P0205Injector 5, Signal undetectable. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0206Injector 6, Signal undetectable. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0221Throttle unit and potentiometer 2, Defective signal
P0222Throttle unit and potentiometer 2, Weak Signal
P0223Throttle unit and potentiometer 2, Inappropriate Signal
P0230Fuel pump (FP) relay, Signal undetectable. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0231FP relay, Weak Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0232FP relay, Inappropriate Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0234Turbocharger (TC) control valve, Pressure too high boost pressure fault
P0235Sensor of boost pressure, Defective signal
P0236Atmospheric pressure sensor, Defective signal
P0237Boost pressure sensor, Weak Signal
P0238Boost pressure sensor, Inappropriate Signal
P0243TC control valve, Signal undetectable. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0245TC control valve, Weak Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0246TC control valve, Inappropriate Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0261Injector 1, Weak Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0262Injector 1, Inappropriate Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0264Injector 2, Weak Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0265Injector 2, Inappropriate Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0267Injector 3, Weak Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0268Injector 3, Inappropriate Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0270Injector 4, Weak Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0271Injector 4, Inappropriate Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0273Injector 5, Weak Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0274Injector 5, Inappropriate Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0276Injector 6, Weak Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0277Injector 6, Inappropriate Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0299TC control valve, Pressure too low. Defective flow
P0300Misfire (one at least), Impact in emission and converter damage by catalyst 
P0301Misfire cylinder 1, Impact in emission and converter damage by catalyst 
P0302Misfire cylinder 2, Impact in emission and converter damage by catalyst 
P0303Misfire cylinder 3, Impact in emission and converter damage by catalyst 
P0304Misfire cylinder 4, Impact in emission and converter damage by catalyst 
P0305Misfire cylinder 5, Impact in emission and converter damage by catalyst 
P0306Misfire cylinder 6, Impact in emission and converter damage by catalyst 
P0324Knock sensor (KS) and test pulse. Inappropriate Signal / Weak Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0327Knock sensor (KS), front, Weak Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0328Knock sensor (KS), front, Inappropriate Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0332Knock sensor (KS), rear, Weak Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0333Knock sensor (KS), rear, Inappropriate Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0335Sensor for Engine speed (RPM), Signal undetectable
P0336Sensor for Engine speed (RPM), Defective signal
P0337Sensor for Engine speed (RPM), Weak Signal
P0338Sensor for Engine speed (RPM), Inappropriate Signal
P0340Sensor for Camshaft position (CMP), intake, Defective signal or Signal undetectable
P0342Sensor for Camshaft position (CMP), Weak Signal. Intermittent or permanent intake fault
P0343Sensor for Camshaft position (CMP), Inappropriate Signal. intake Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0344Sensor for Camshaft position (CMP), Defective signal or signal intake missing
P0345Sensor for Camshaft position (CMP), Defective signal or signal exhaust missing
P0347Sensor for Camshaft position (CMP), Weak Signal exhaust
P0348Sensor for Camshaft position (CMP), Inappropriate Signal exhaust
P0349Sensor for Camshaft position (CMP), Defective signal or signal exhaust missing

Volvo Truck Fault Codes List

Volvo truck fault codes list is as follows:

P2088, P2089Intake camshaft reset valve signal undetectable, Weak Signal
P2090, P2091Exhaust camshaft reset valve, Weak Signal or Signal undetectable
P2101Engine control module (ECM)
P2108, P2109Engine control module (ECM) Defective signal
P2111Throttle unit
P2112, P2119Throttle unit receiving an undetectable signal
P2119Throttle unit receiving undetectable signal
P2121, P2126Accelerator pedal (AP) position, Defective signal, sensor, digital signal
P2122Accelerator pedal (AP) position, Weak Signal sensor, digital signal
P2123Accelerator pedal (AP) position, Inappropriate Signal sensor, digital signal
P2127Accelerator pedal (AP) position, Weak Signal sensor, analogy signal
P2128Accelerator pedal (AP) position, Inappropriate Signal sensor, analogy signal
P2131Brake pedal sensor, Defective signal
P2135Throttle position (TP) sensor
P2177Long-term fuel trim
P2178, P2187, P2191Long-term fuel trim Upper limit
P2179, P2189, P2192, P2193Long-term fuel trim, bank 2, Upper limit
P2180, P2190Long-term fuel trim, bank 2, Lower limit
P2188Long-term fuel trim, bank 1, Lower limit
P2232Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) in the back, Defective signal. Intermittent permanent fault
P2235Rear heated oxygen sensor bank 2
P2300Ignition coil cylinder 1, signal, Weak Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P2303Ignition coil cylinder 2, signal, Weak Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P2304Ignition coil cylinder 2, signal, Inappropriate Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P2306Ignition coil cylinder 3, signal, Weak Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P2307Ignition coil cylinder 3, signal, Inappropriate Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P2309Ignition coil cylinder 4, signal, Weak Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P2312Ignition coil cylinder 5, signal, Weak Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P2313Ignition coil cylinder 5, signal, Inappropriate Signal. Intermittent fault
P2400Leak detection unit, pump
P2401Leak detection unit, pump, Signal undetectable
P2402, P2406Leak detection unit, pump, Weak Signal
P2404Leak detection unit, Inappropriate Signal
P2405Leak detection unit, Defective signal
U0001Control module, internal fault, Signal undetectable
U0002, U0073Control module, internal fault, and Defective signal. Permanent fault
U0100Fault in PCM, Problematic control module circuit
U0107Defective TAC, Battery is dead
U0121Defective ABS, Battery is dead

Volvo D13 Fault Codes List

Volvo D13 fault codes are as same as the tables mentioned above. You can look for the codes in the tables mentioned above or search below:

P1480Radiator cooling fan control. Defective signal, Defective signal
P1481Radiator cooling fan relay, Weak Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P1482Radiator cooling fan relay, Inappropriate Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P1526Engine control module (ECM), Intermittent fault Internal or permanent fault
P1554System relay, Defective signal or Signal undetectable
P1555System relay, Signal is not detected
P1638Engine control module (ECM), high-temperature
P1651, P1652Engine control module (ECM), Fault is either intermittent or permanent, Internal fault
P1680Immobilizer communication, Signal undetectable. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P1721Control module cooling fan
P1722Control module cooling fan inappropriate Signal
P1723Control module cooling fan weak Signal

Volvo V70 Fault Codes List

Volvo V70 fault codes are as follows:

P0351Ignition coil in cylinder 1, Signal undetectable. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0352Ignition coil in cylinder 2, Signal undetectable. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0353Ignition coil in cylinder 3, Signal undetectable. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0354Ignition coil in cylinder 4, Signal undetectable. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0355Ignition coil in cylinder 5, Signal undetectable. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0420Catalytic converter (Three-way)(TWC), Fault is either intermittent or permanent, bank 1
P0430Catalytic converter (Three-way)(TWC), Fault is either intermittent or permanent, bank 2
P0443Evaporative emission system (EVAP) Signal undetectable. Intermittent or permanent valve
P0444Evaporative emission system (EVAP) Inappropriate Signal. Intermittent fault
P0445Evaporative emission system (EVAP) Weak Signal. Intermittent or permanent valve
P0446Leak detection unit, valve, Inappropriate Signal
P0447Leak detection unit, valve, Signal undetectable
P0448Leak detection unit, valve, Weak Signal
P0455, P0456Fuel tank leakage
P0457Fuel tank filler cap not found
P0460Sensor for Fuel level
P0461Sensor for Fuel level, Defective signal
P0462Sensor for Fuel level, Weak Signal
P0463Sensor for Fuel level, Inappropriate Signal
P0464Sensor for Fuel level, Signal undetectable
P0480Radiator cooling fan relay, Signal undetectable. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0483, P0484, P0485Radiator cooling fan control, Defective signal module
P0496Evaporative emission system (EVAP) Inappropriate Signal
P0497Evaporative emission system (EVAP) Weak Signal

Volvo XC90 Fault Codes List

Volvo XC90, XC60 and other models share the same set of fault codes. Most common diagnostic codes are given below:

P0500Speed signal
P0506, P0507Idle air control (IAC), Defective signal
P0530Sensor for Air condition pressure, Signal undetectable. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0532Sensor for Air condition pressure, Weak Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0533Sensor for Air condition pressure, Inappropriate Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0560Battery voltage, Defective signal
P0562Battery voltage, Weak Signal
P0563Battery voltage, Inappropriate Signal
P0564Control and communication module fault, Defective signal
P0571Brake pedal sensor, Signal undetectable
P0573Brake pedal sensor, Inappropriate Signal
P0579, P0580, P0581Control and communication module, Defective signal fault
P0602Control module, internal fault
P0604Memory defect (RAM), Internal fault. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0605Memory defect (ROM), Internal fault. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0606Control module, internal fault, Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0607Engine control module (ECM), internal fault, Inappropriate Signal / Weak Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0630Immobilizer communication, Defective signal. Permanent fault
P0638Throttle unit, Defective signal
P0634Engine control module (ECM), high temperature
P0642Power supply 5 volts, Weak Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0643Power supply 5 volts, Inappropriate Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0645Air conditioning (A/C) relay, signal, Signal undetectable. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0646Air conditioning (A/C) relay, signal, Weak Signal. Intermittent or permanent fault
P0647Air conditioning (A/C) relay, signal, Inappropriate Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0650Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL), Signal undetectable. Intermittent or permanent signal fault
P0650Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL), Weak Signal. Intermittent or permanent signal fault
P0650Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL), Inappropriate Signal. signal Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0668, Po669Temperature sensor module, Inappropriate Signal/Weak Signal. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0700Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) in another control module
P0727Sensor for Engine speed (RPM), Signal undetectable. Fault is either intermittent or permanent 
P0805Clutch pedal sensor, Defective signal
P0807Clutch pedal sensor, Weak Signal
P0808Clutch pedal sensor, Inappropriate Signal
P0863Control module communication
P1177Long-term fuel trim 1
P1178Long-term fuel trim, Upper limit
P1179Long-term fuel trim, Lower limit
P1187, P1188, P1189Defective signal
P1234Turbocharger (TC) control system
P1285Throttle unit, Inappropriate Signal
P1286Throttle unit, Defective signal
P1287, P1293Throttle unit, Defective signal

Volvo Loader Fault Codes List

Volvo Loader and Excavator fault codes can be retrieved using the VCADS pro. The codes will be in SAE form. After further conversion, you’ll be able to troubleshoot the problems.

The most common Volvo Loader fault codes list is as follows:

Volvo Loader Fault CodeInterpretation
MID 128Code for engine control
MID 187Code for vehicle control
4 RE2501Intake preheat relay, voltage is too low
128 PID94 0 ER49Defect in the Air filter drop sensor
128 PID100 1 ER45Engine oil pressure too low
11 ER44 – 11Fault in boost pressure sensor
4 ER4A-04Defect in Air filter drop sensor
128 PID110 0 ER47 – 01- 11Problems with the temperature of engine coolant
128 PID111 1 ER46 – 01-04Problems with engine coolant level
11 ER13 – 01- 11Faults in communication
187 PPID1134 3 SW9101 – 03 Problem with flow control switch
SE9105 – 00- 04Hydraulic oil temperature issues
187 SID251 0 ER21 – 00-03Problems with battery voltage
ER14-12 J1587Component failure
MA2302-00-04Injector failure
ER12-02E-ECU controller issues
ER32 – 03Issues with Flow control proportional valve

What Does The Volvo Fault Codes Mean?

Volvo fault codes mean some combination of numbers that provide information about any defect or problem with your car, truck, or Volvo engine.

Whenever there is an internal or sensory issue with the engine, transmission, ABS, or braking the car stores the information, processes it, and expresses it as DTC.

These codes were first implanted in the engine to easily diagnose the origin of a problem. But later on, the large number of diagnostic codes became almost impossible to interpret.

What Is DTC & OBD?

DTC or Diagnostic trouble codes are the unique codes that your engine shows when there is an issue with the engine, transmission, ABS, or internal communication or control module.

DTCs were too complicated for people to understand without proper guidelines. That’s why international law made it compulsory for manufacturers to provide a code that will be understandable to users. This is where Onboard diagnostics or OBD was introduced.

OBD-ll system is currently available in the Volvo engines.

What Are The Types Of Volvo Error Codes

Volvo error codes are divided into four categories:

  • B-codes: These codes are related to the body of the car. They include the seats, airbags, and seatbelts. 
  • C-codes: These codes are related to the chassis. They include braking, suspension, and other part of the chassis.
  • P-codes: These codes are related to the Powertrain and are most commonly found. They include the codes due to any defect in the engine and transmission.
  • U-codes: U-codes are related to the integration of circuits and coordination between units. 

Why Do The Fault Codes Appear?

Volvo fault codes appear when the sensors detect any defect or fault in the functions of the components. If your Volvo loader, truck, or car faces any internal issue, the system recognizes the problem and sends a code to the OBD or scanner.

The problems can be due to any physical damage, wear, and tear, or due to regular usage.

How Can You Diagnose A Volvo Fault Code?

Diagnosing a Volvo error code requires a proper understanding of the system. Since the DTC codes are not readily understandable, you must equip your Volvo with a scanner or OBD.

Here’s how you can easily diagnose a Volvo fault code:

  • First, you’ll have to look for a connector for the scanner. It’s mostly placed under the footwell.
  • Put the car in accessory mode and connect the scanner.
  • Put the scanner in ‘Read-only’ mode.
  • Retrieve the code and follow the instructions.

Fault Codes Related To Engine

The fault codes will appear when there is any detection of a misfire, increased internal temperature, low engine coolant or fuel pressure, or defect in the regulation of exhaust gas.

Fault Codes Related To Transmission

The fault codes related to the transmission include altered gear ratio, slipping, and increased temperature of the transmission.

Fault Codes Related To Braking System

The fault codes related to the braking system include any malfunction of the braking fluid, braking pad, handbrake malfunction, brake booster, and others.

Fault Codes Related To ABS

When the ABS valve, control unit, or modulator starts malfunctioning, or the sensor for the wheel speed shows a defect, fault codes will appear on the display of OBD.

How Can You Resolve A Fault Code

Resolving a Volvo fault code requires proper diagnosis and interpretation of the code. Follow these steps to resolve a fault code:

  • Once you’re done checking the fault code, research about it and find out the interpretation.
  • Repair the affected part or get help from a professional.
  • Clear the fault code.

How To Reset A Volvo Fault Code

You can easily reset a Volvo fault code if it keeps appearing after solving the issue. Here’s how:

  • After putting the key in the ignition, press and hold the button for the odometer reset.
  • While pressing the odometer, take the ignition to the next position.
  • If the reset becomes successful, the service light will flash green.

Do These To Prevent Volvo Error Codes

It’s not possible to keep your car or truck away from any defect. But, you can be careful to minimize the damage and decrease the frequency of error codes.

  • Keep yourself updated with the manual and the latest updates from Volvo.
  • Don’t forget your routine checkup.
  • Replace the damaged components regularly.
  • Always check the coolant, brake oil, and radiator fluid level.
  • Keep the wiring harness and connectors clean.

How To Read Volvo Fault Codes Without A Reader?

While the numerical DTCs require OBD for interpretation, you can read some fault codes without any OBD scanner.

In this case, you’ll have to look for the codes in the driver’s information center. Make sure to enable the power protection mode.

If you can diagnose the code from the information center, look for a possible solution in the user’s manual.

How Much Does It Cost To Fix A Fault Code?

The cost to fix a fault code can range from zero pennies to a hundred dollars. If the problem requires some communication defects, decreased fluid level, or other small fixes, it might not cost you any money.

In some cases, the engine’s DTCs require a professional fix. It can be somewhere between $20-$2000.

Do You Need To Worry About All Fault Codes?

No. Not all fault codes imply serious damage. Some are just precautionary and can be erased manually. They won’t cause any damage to the engine or other vital components.

Conclusion

Volvo fault codes list is essential to understand and fix common engine issues in Volvo trucks, cars, loaders, and engines. Newer OBDs can easily detect the DTCs and help you recognize the problem and take the necessary steps.

Volvo fault codes should never be ignored as some problems can have deteriorating sequels.

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